Carving a new territory out of Canada’s Arctic in 1999 was done in the name of protecting the traditional ways of its majority Inuit population from the pernicious effects of modernism. Fifteen years on, is the so-called “Nunavut Project” a success? No, according to just about every measure of social and economic health, despite the territory’s tremendous potential. At the root of its problems is an enduring tension between the desire to uphold the Inuit traditional way of life and the reality of living in the modern world. And until this tension is resolved and modernity embraced as an advantage instead of a threat, writes Yule Schmidt, Nunavut’s promise will remain unfulfilled.